New: Tough Questions for Skeptics and Believers

The image is really a 3D topographic image that acts like photographic negative.  

In 1976, research physicists Dr. John Jackson and Dr. Eric Jumper along with The Rev Dr. Kenneth Stevenson, Giles Charter, and Peter Shumacher, examined a photograph of the Shroud in the Interpretation Systems VP-8 Image Analyzer at the Sandia Scientific Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico. To their complete surprise it produced a 3D image. The photograph of the Shroud, unlike any photograph of a drawing or painting, was "dimensionally encoded."

A normal black and white photograph (or monochrome photograph of any single color) is an image of varying amounts of reflected light. Light colored surfaces approach white and dark surfaces tend towards black. The Shroud, however, is  a "graph" of proximity of the fabric to the body. At the same time, it acts like a photographic negative. Closeness appears darker (a scorched-linen color) and distance is lighter. The tip of the nose is dark because it was close to or touching the linen at the time the image was formed. The recesses of the eyes, being farther away, are lighter. Some dark areas on the Shroud are not part of the image but actually blood stains. These are particularly noticeable on the forehead in the above picture.

 

Peter Shumacher, the inventor of the NASA VP-8 Image Analyzer, describes the discovery of the 3D image. 

He had has just finished installing a system for Dr. John Jackson of the Sandia Scientific Laboratories:

Jackson placed an image of the Shroud of Turin onto the light table of the system. He focused the video camera of the system on the image. When the pseudo-three-dimensional image display ("isometric display") was activated, a "true-three-dimensional image" appeared on the monitor. At least, there were main traits of real three-dimensional structuring in the image displayed. The nose ramped in relief. The facial features were contoured properly. Body shapes of the arms, legs, and chest, had the basic human form. The result from the VP-8 had never occurred with any of the images I had studied, nor had I heard of it happening during any image studies done by others.

I had never heard of the Shroud of Turin before that moment. I had no idea what I was looking at. However, the results were unlike anything I have processed through the VP-8 Analyzer, before or since. Only the Shroud of Turin has produced these results from a VP-8 Image Analyzer isometric projection study.

From "Photometric Responses from the Shroud of Turin" by Peter Shumacher, a technical paper archived at shroud.com.

 

Photometric Responses from the Shroud
VP8 Developer Peter M. Schumacher
Negativity and the Shroud
M. Sue Benford
The Concept of Negativity Through the Ages vs. The Negative Image on the Shroud
Artist and Theoretical Physicist Isabel Piczek

  Search Shroud.com

Paintings, drawings, photographs and other artistic techniques fail to produce detailed three dimensionality.  An ancient or medieval artist would have needed to produce a technically accurate elevation with varying monochrome shades. Detail is so fine as to include scourge marks, abrasions, floral images and, possibly, the imprints of coins.
   

   Open Letter to John Dominic Crossan

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