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CARBON 14 DATING - WAS IT VALID?
- Did a bioplastic growth on the fibers cause an error in the carbon 14 dating?
- Did a scorching fire, in 1532, possibly affect the results of the carbon 14 dating?
- What is material intrusion in carbon 14 dating?
- Why was the 1988 Carbon 14 Testing Taken Seriously?
- Did textile experts identify newer material?
- Why wasn’t the cotton thread identified in 1988?
- What is the significance of Vanillin in understanding the age of the Shroud?
- Did Walter McCrone find paint on the Shroud of Turin?
- What scientific tests prove that the neither the images nor the bloodstains were painted?
- Did Walter McCrone find blood on the Shroud of Turin?
- Why might there be paint particles on the Shroud of Turin?
- Didn't a French Bishop, in 1389, claim that a painter has confessed?
- Did Walter McCrone find blood on the Shroud of Turin?
- How do we know that the bloodstains are from real blood?
- What else can be observed about the bloodstains?
- Doesn't old blood turn black? The bloodstains on the Shroud are red. Isn't this a problem?
- Are there images of plants on the Shroud of Turin?
- What plants were observed on the Shroud of Turin?
- Are there images of coins over the eyes?
- How tall is the image of the man on the Shroud of Turin?
- What is the significance of the wrists being nailed as opposed to the palms
- What features of the images defy the sensibilities of the medieval era?
- What details of scourging and crucifixion are observed in the images?
- What specific evidence of a scourging is visible in the images?
- What other non-crucifixion wounds are seen on the Shroud’s images?
- What do we mean when we say the images on the Shroud of Turin are negative?
- What is the Image of Edessa?
- When was the Edessa Cloth removed from Edessa?
- When was the Edessa Cloth removed from Constantinople?
- What is a tetradiplon?
- Are there any indications from art history that resemble the Shroud?
- What is the Hungarian Pray Manuscript or Codex?
- Did Walter McCrone find paint on the Shroud of Turin?
- What is proposed in terms of miraculous image formation?
- What is the explanation, sometimes reported, that the images are of Jacques de Molay?
- What is the theory that the images were created by Leonardo da Vinci?
- What is the theory that the images are prototype photographs produced before 1356?
- Is it possible that the images were formed by a biological growth mechanism?
- What does the second face on the Shroud mean? Journal of Optics (April 14, 2004)
- What is the chemical nature of the images? Melanoidins (EU, Volume 4, 2003).
- Why were the carbon 14 samples invalid? Thermochimica Acta (Volume 425 pages 189-194, by Raymond N. Rogers, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California)
- How do we know that the blood on the Shroud is real? Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal (1981)
- What was STURP?
- What did STURP conclude?
- Who served on STURP?
- Was Walter McCrone every part of STURP?
- Could radiation have caused the images on the Shroud of Turin?
- What is the significance of the human remains found at Giv’at ha-Mivtar?
- Describe the 2002 Restoration of the Shroud
- Were particles of limestone dirt found on the Shroud of Turin?
- What are the poker holes?
- Who was Geoffrey de Charny?
- What is a Maillard reaction (Chemistry)?
- What is the nature of the Shroud of Turin cloth?
- What is the VP-8 Image Analyzer and what is its significance?
- What do we mean when we say the image has 3D qualities?
- Stare at this picture of Jesus. What does this have to do with the Shroud of Turin?
- What is Wikipedia?
- Wikipedia is Open Edited
- Edit Wars (Wikipedia)
- Shroud of Turin Introduction (Wikipedia)
- General observations (Wikipedia)
- History of the Shroud of Turin (Wikipedia)
- 14th century (Wikipedia)
- 15th century (Wikipedia)
- 16th century to present (Wikipedia)
- The controversy (Wikipedia)
- Theories of image formation (Wikipedia)
- Theories of image formation - Miraculous formation (Wikipedia)
- Theories of image formation - Carbohydrate layer (Wikipedia)
- Theories of image formation - Auto-oxidation (Wikipedia)
- Theories of image formation - Photographic image production (Wikipedia)
- Theories of image formation - Painting (Wikipedia)
- Second Image on back of cloth (Wikipedia)
- Radiocarbon dating (Wikipedia)
- Radiocarbon dating - Bacterial residue (Wikipedia)
- Radiocarbon dating - Chemical properties of the sample site (Wikipedia)
- Material historical analysis (Wikipedia)
- Biological and medical forensics - Details of crucifixion technique (Wikipedia)
- Biological and medical forensics - Blood stains (Wikipedia)
- Biological and medical forensics - Pollen grains (Wikipedia)
- Sudarium of Oviedo (Wikipedia)
- Biological and medical forensics - Digital image processing (Wikipedia)
- Textual criticism (Wikipedia)
- Analysis of artistic style (Wikipedia)
- Analysis of optical perspective (Wikipedia)
- The Shroud in the Catholic Church (Wikipedia)
- Conclusions (Wikipedia)
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© 2004 Daniel R. Porter, Bronxville, New York
