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Conspiracy Theory Erupted

There emerged as can be expected conspiracy theorists to explain that the sample had been switched.

1.      Blame it on the atheists. The scientists doing the tests switched the samples cut from the shroud with bits of medieval cloth. No sense in risking the damage to secular humanism that would happen if the shroud proved to be from the 1st century.

2.      Or blame it on church officials. They switched the sample because they were afraid of the consequences if the shroud proved to be from the 1st century since they believed that the shroud might somehow, by forensic examination, prove that Jesus survived crucifixion.

3.      There were those who thought that if the shroud proved to be from the 1st century then the Catholic Church would need to return the stolen merchandise. To whom? Turkey? Israel? The Greek Orthodox Church? Saint Mary of Blachernae Church in Istanbul? It is a new church building on the site of the 5th century building which was destroyed when Constantinople fell to the Turks. A descendent of the last dynasty of the Byzantine Empire who might be able to make a claim to the throne should the empire ever rise again? The modern nation of Turkey?

 

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Biggest Carbon Dating Mistake
Twenty-One Scientists
Inappropriate Question
Without carbon there would be no life as we know
The Abundance of Carbon
Other Possibilities
Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea and Bacteria
The Making of Carbon 14
Carbon 14 Has a Mind of Its Own
As soon as a plant dies it stops taking on carbon
Antoine Henri Becquerel
Marie Curie
Geiger and Libby
Carbon Dating: The Idea
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry
What Rogers Discovered
Mixed Reaction to the Carbon Dating
Conspiracy Theory Erupted
Cardinal Ballestrero
Dmitri Kouznetsov
William Meacham on Kouznet
And indeed shroud researchers, who for awhile
The Manchester Museum
Naked Mummies
Mummy 1770
The Manchester Museum Mummy Project
Garza-Valdes and the Mayan Jade Artifact
The Ibis Mummy
Conflicting Results
 U.S. News & World Report
Garza-Valdes and the Scanning Electron Microscope
No Bioplastic
M. Sue Benford and Joe Marino
Rogers was Skeptical
Ray Rogers and Anna Arnoldi in 2002
Evidence of Dying
Several years earlier,
Lignin and Vanillin
Vanillin Analysis Significant
Rogers Exercises Caution
John L. Brown
Lloyd A. Currie
William Meacham
Ultraviolet and X-ray
Red Flags Ignored
Facts vs Explanations
Mechthild Flury-Lemberg a Holdout
Without a Trace: French Reweaving
Robert Villarreal from the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Chemistry Today Article
Tartar Relation
McCrone and the Vinland Map
Myths about the Vinland Map Persist
Trusting Carbon Dating
Inexplicable Results in Carbon Dating
William Meacham Summarizes