VP-8 Image Analyzer
The Interpretive Systems VP-8 Image Analyzer had been invented in 1972. In 1976, Peter Schumacher delivered a system to the home of Eric Jumper, also with the Air Force. Jackson was there as Schumacher set up the machine and verified that it was properly calibrated. Then, as Schumacher tells it:
Jackson placed an image of the Shroud of Turin onto the light table of the system. He focused the video camera of the system on the image. When the pseudo-three-dimensional image display ("isometric display") was activated, a "true-three-dimensional image" appeared on the monitor. At least, there were main traits of real three-dimensional structuring in the image displayed. The nose ramped in relief. The facial features were contoured properly. Body shapes of the arms, legs, and chest, had the basic human form. The result from the VP-8 had never occurred with any of the images I had studied, nor had I heard of it happening during any image studies done by others.
I had never heard of the Shroud of Turin before that moment. I had no idea what I was looking at. However, the results were unlike anything I have processed through the VP-8 Analyzer, before or since. Only the Shroud of Turin has produced these results from a VP-8 Image Analyzer isometric projection study. (41)
It was probably the most significant discovery about the shroud’s image since Pia took his famous photograph. Certainly it was a defining moment that spurred on more research. But it wasn’t, like Pia’s moment in his darkroom, an epiphany or totally new discovery. It was scientific confirmation of a hypothesis.
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Seeing Teapots
The Retina
Edge Enhancement
Definition of an Edge
Recalling Constantine VII
Sense of Three Dimensionality
Who Invented What?
The Element of 3D Perception
The Play of Light
The Importance of the Play of Light
Techniques of Artists
Direction of Light
What Do We Think 3D Is?
Scientists Mean Something Else
I Think Therefore I Am
Adding in Z
Plotting in Space
Avoiding Confusion
Rendering on a Computer
The Legend of the Teapot
Artificial Light
Topography
The Height Map
Height Data vs Body Distance
Gabriel Quidor
VP-8 Image Analyzer
Body to Cloth Distance
Picknett and Prince and 3D
Caused by a Lengthy Exposure in the Sun?
Why Picknett and Prince Are Wrong
Cyberspace Speculation
Adjusting Scale
Thanks to Nicholas Allan
The images, closely examined with the aid of microscopes
One Straw-Yellow Color
Pixel, like salt, means different things. Each
Pixels in Photography
Pixels in the Shroud Image?
One Color, Different Density
Impurity Layer Disputed
Small Measurements
Flax Fibers
Chemical Changes and the Impurity Layer
Maillard Reaction
Rogers Theory about Saponaria officinali
Cadaverine and Putrescine
More Image Attributes
Saturation
The Second Face
Superficial
Mind Numbing Realism
Misconceptions About Post Mortem Blood Flow
Hard to Imagine Art in the Realism
Pathological Detail
Crown of Thorns
Wrist Wounds
Without Precedent
Blond Hair Issue
Hair Color Has Nothing to do with Light
Not Really Gaunt
Banding Again