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Who Invented What?

Wheatstone is most famous for the invention of the Wheatstone bridge, a device for measuring electrical resistance in materials. He actually didn’t invent it. Samuel Hunter Christie (1784-1865) did. But Wheatstone explained it, more clearly, in a paper written for his fellows of the Royal Society. He should perhaps be better known for his invention of the telegraph. He did, that. It is Samuel Morse (1791-1872), however, who usually gets the credit. Morse built a better telegraph and people beat a path to his door, particularly after he sent, over a distance of 30 miles between Baltimore and Washington, the headline inducing biblical message, “What hath God wrought.”

Wheatstone should be most famous for inventing the stereoscope. By placing two cameras close together at about the distance of two eyes are apart, he took two pictures of the same scene. He then placed the pictures side-by-side in the back of a box with two eyepieces in the front. Each eyepiece was focused on just one picture and when someone looked through the box he perceived depth and three-dimensionality that was not otherwise quite so apparent in the photographs. It was an illusion. Wheatstone had figured out how to fool our senses. But he had also demonstrated the importance of stereopsis.

 

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Seeing Teapots
The Retina
Edge Enhancement
Definition of an Edge
Recalling Constantine VII
Sense of Three Dimensionality
Who Invented What?
The Element of 3D Perception
The Play of Light
The Importance of the Play of Light
Techniques of Artists
Direction of Light
What Do We Think 3D Is?
Scientists Mean Something Else
I Think Therefore I Am
Adding in Z
Plotting in Space
Avoiding Confusion
Rendering on a Computer
The Legend of the Teapot
Artificial Light
Topography
The Height Map
Height Data vs Body Distance
Gabriel Quidor
VP-8 Image Analyzer
Body to Cloth Distance
Picknett and Prince and 3D
Caused by a Lengthy Exposure in the Sun?
Why Picknett and Prince Are Wrong
Cyberspace Speculation
Adjusting Scale
Thanks to Nicholas Allan
The images, closely examined with the aid of microscopes
One Straw-Yellow Color
Pixel, like salt, means different things. Each
Pixels in Photography
Pixels in the Shroud Image?
One Color, Different Density
Impurity Layer Disputed
Small Measurements
Flax Fibers
Chemical Changes and the Impurity Layer
Maillard Reaction
Rogers Theory about Saponaria officinali
Cadaverine and Putrescine
More Image Attributes
Saturation
The Second Face
Superficial
Mind Numbing Realism
Misconceptions About Post Mortem Blood Flow
Hard to Imagine Art in the Realism
Pathological Detail
Crown of Thorns
Wrist Wounds
Without Precedent
Blond Hair Issue
Hair Color Has Nothing to do with Light
Not Really Gaunt
Banding Again