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Who Knew More First

Leonardo da Vinci beat Lambert to the punch as did Andrea del Verrocchio, Leonardo’s early teacher and mentor, explaining and diagramming the principles of modeling, which enabled the three-dimension representation of objects and people on a two-dimensional surface. But Lambert formalized the principles in more formal mathematical terms. It was Lambert who used the Latin word for whiteness, albedo. He assigned values to black and white and defined how all the shades of gray in between were to be specified. Black was 0. White was 1. Gray, halfway between was, well half, or 0.5. For those of us not enamored with decimals we can use a range between 0 and 100%, as photographers do.

 

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Those Peculiar Images
Luminiferous Aether
History of Photography
The Negative in Photography
John Frederick William Herschel
John Herschel the Polymath
Mathew Brady
The Rough Riders
Secondo Pia
The Kingdom of Sardinia
Just Before the Twentieth Century
The World of Technology
Umberto I and Pia
A Year of Celebration
Pia Had Never Seen the Shroud
Awful Conditions for Pia
Pia’s Amazing Discovery
Yves Delage
The Chasm Between Science and Religion
Modern Biblical Literalism in Pia’s Day
The Real Issue
The Photograph Idea Revisited
Nicholas Allen
Picknett and Prince
Leonard da Vinci Fooling Us All?
 Alhazen Better that Leonardo
Herschel Even a Better Choice
Leonardo Struck a Chord
Alan D. Adler, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at Western Connecticut University, in an article, “The Nature of the Body Images on the Shroud of
The Blood on the Shroud
Albedo Image
Lambert, is better known for demonstrating that pi is
Who Knew More First
Proximity to the Observer