Vanillin as a Validation of Carbon Dating
It is not as good a way of dating a piece of linen as carbon dating. But the carbon dating was flubbed. And so for the time being this as good as it gets, scientifically. It really doesn’t tell how old the cloth is, only that it is at least 1300 years old and quite possibly older. It certainly existed when someone illustrated a burial shroud in the Hungarian Pray Manuscript with holes that resemble the poker holes on the Turin cloth. It certainly existed when the Image of Edessa was brought from Edessa to Constantinople. It certainly existed when Leo III was attempting to banish images of Christ and John of Damascus was objecting.
And if all this is so, the shroud that is now in Turin may well have existed when the words, “Peter ran with John to the tomb and saw the recent imprints of the dead and risen man on the linens” were made part of the Mozarabic Rite in Spain. Vanillin testing can’t tell us that. Inference can. It may well have existed when Abgar the Great was baptized. It may have existed at the time that the body of Jesus was buried in a tomb.
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Testing History
Have We Missed Something?
Max Frei thought so.
Pollen Identification
Scanning Electron Microscope
Attacking Frei
Der Stern
Avinoam Danin and Uri Baruch
Baruch was Guarded
Threshold For Perceiving Images
The Situationist
Pareidolia
The Face on Mars
Things People See on the Shroud
Photons by the Millions
Dirty, Creased and Wrinkled
So does the banding patterns, the variegated appearance of
Photography is Part of the Problem
Fluffy Shaped Sponge?
The Lepton
Francis Filas
Points of Congruence
Barrie Schwortz on the Coins
Limestone Dust
Textile Analysis
Stitching
Variegation
The Making of Linen
Ancient Bleaching
Bleaching in the Middle Ages
It has been noticed that the Shroud of Turin—except
The Decomposition of Vanillin
Vanillin as a Validation of Carbon Dating
Making Sense of History in Context