Apparent Flower Images
If you look very closely between the face and each of the upper corners you may notice two very faint shapes that look something like flowers. One is very distinct. The other is barely visible. They look like small circles with apparent petals about them—like a child’s drawing of flowers. They may be images of real flowers, as some contend, or they may simply be illusions, shapes of flowers caused by anomalies in the weave and coloration of the cloth. For our purposes it is only important to note that they look like flowers.
We will, when we examine the images in fuller detail, explore many other aspects of the images and the cloth, qualities and mysteries that will fascinate and challenge our intelligence. But for now, and to help us with history, we will focus on just these observations.
And so, with an understanding that the shroud that is in Turin is a large oblong three-over-one herringbone twill piece of linen with two life-sized images along with bloodstains, burn holes called poker holes, and persistent folding creases and patterns that look like flowers, we turn our attention to Edessa and then Constantinople.
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Seven Clues to History
An Unbroken Chain of Evidence
Dealing with Gaps
Eusebius (c 263 - c 339), the bishop of Caesarea, the father
Seven Physical Attributes
The Big Piece of Cloth
Two Big Images
Dull Yellow Images
Bloodstains
Poker Holes
Albrecht Durer or Bernard van Orley
Three-Hop Twill
Herringbone in History
Raking Light
The Persistent Creases
Apparent Flower Images
Edessa of the Fertile Crescent
No one is sure when Urfa was originally settled.
Edessa, a City of Conflict
The Legend of Abgar
Doctrine of Addai
Historians and Legends
Plausible Alternative to the Abgar Legend
Gate of the Cherubim
Sister Egeria
Ecclesiastical History
Change in Art Forms
Jennifer Speake
Many Images of Edessa?
The Veronicas
Christ Pantocrator
Charter of Privilege
Saint Catherine Icon Similarities
Exceptions in the St. Catherine Icon
The Flower Images and the Icon
Justinian II and the Golden Pavilion
Justinian II and His Troubles
Justinian II was only on the throne for ten years
Justinian’s Ecumenical Council
Leo III, who had served
John of Damascus and the Himation
The Size of a Burial Cloth?
The Visigoths in Spain
Mozarabic Rite vs Latin Rite
Eastertide Illatio
St. Leander
Pope Stephen II
Hymn of the Pearl
Words of the Hymn of the Pearl
Interpretations of the Hymn of the Pearl
The Notion of Mirrors