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Albrecht Durer or Bernard van Orley

They are burn holes, nonetheless, no matter how they were formed. The cloth was folded in half lengthwise and then in half widthwise when it happened. This is evident as there are four matched  repetitions of the holes showing progressive levels of burn penetration. We know that the poker holes were not made during the Chambéry fire of 1532 because a painting of the shroud, the Lier Shroud painted in 1516, before the fire, shows the burn holes. This painting is thought to have been made by Albrecht Durer or Bernard van Orley. We don’t know when the burn holes were caused, but we can be quite certain that it was more than 300 years earlier, as we will see.

 

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Seven Clues to History
An Unbroken Chain of Evidence
Dealing with Gaps
Eusebius (c 263 - c 339), the bishop of Caesarea, the father
Seven Physical Attributes
The Big Piece of Cloth
Two Big Images
Dull Yellow Images
Bloodstains  
Poker Holes
Albrecht Durer or Bernard van Orley
Three-Hop Twill
Herringbone in History
Raking Light
The Persistent Creases
Apparent Flower Images
Edessa of the Fertile Crescent
No one is sure when Urfa was originally settled.
Edessa, a City of Conflict
The Legend of Abgar
Doctrine of Addai
Historians and Legends
Plausible Alternative to the Abgar Legend
Gate of the Cherubim
Sister Egeria
Ecclesiastical History
Change in Art Forms
Jennifer Speake
Many Images of Edessa?
The Veronicas
Christ Pantocrator
Charter of Privilege
Saint Catherine Icon Similarities
Exceptions in the St. Catherine Icon
The Flower Images and the Icon
Justinian II and the Golden Pavilion
Justinian II and His Troubles
Justinian II was only on the throne for ten years
Justinian’s Ecumenical Council
Leo III, who had served
John of Damascus and the Himation
The Size of a Burial Cloth?
The Visigoths in Spain
Mozarabic Rite vs Latin Rite
Eastertide Illatio
St. Leander
Pope Stephen II
Hymn of the Pearl
Words of the Hymn of the Pearl
Interpretations of the Hymn of the Pearl
The Notion of Mirrors